Indeed, Islaam has given knowledge and the scholars
great importance, and it has given them a lofty and great position. Allaah
says: "Allaah will raise those who believe amongst you and those who were
given knowledge many levels." Thus Allaah has made it clear in this verse
that the scholars will be raised from among the Ummah over the rest of the
people, and also that they will be many levels over the ranks of others.
How can this not be true when they are the ones who fear Allaah and
declare their loyalty to Him? Allaah says: "Only those who fear Allaah
among His servants are the scholars." So the scholars - who are
well-versed in knowledge and hard-working - they are the ones who truly
fear Allaah based on Allaah's bearing witness to that for them. And
whoever does not fear Allaah then he is not a scholar, even if he receives
the greatest of testimony and achieves the highest levels of knowledge.
Since the need for knowledge is intense, even in the darkest periods of
ignorance (i.e. the Days of Ignorance) Allaah began with knowledge first.
This was even though (at that time) the need for calling the people to
good manners and virtues was more required and necessary. Allaah says:
"Recite in the name of your Lord who created - created man from a clinging
substance. Recite and your Lord is Most Generous - who taught by the pen.
He taught man that which he knew not." So due to the honorable position of
knowledge, Allaah began with it first. And because it is the foundation
for good virtues and the source for good characteristics, Allaah started
His revelation with it.
The source for mankind's rectification is through knowledge. So
therefore, knowledge is the means for the initial rectification. Allaah
says: "He is the One who sent to the unlettered people (non-People of the
Book) a messenger from amongst themselves reciting unto them His verses,
purifying them and teaching them the Book (i.e. the Qur'aan) and the
Wisdom (i.e. the Sunnah) - Although before that they were in clear error."
Allaah has given blessing to His servants through knowledge, indicating
the greatness of this blessing. Allaah says: "And Allaah extracted you
from the wombs of your mothers while you knew nothing, and He made for you
hearing and vision and hearts, so that you may be grateful."
Allaah has made the scholars witnesses on the earth testifying to His
Tawheed (Oneness) and His Worship. Allaah says: "Allaah bears witness that
there is no deity worthy of worship except Him and (so do) the angels and
those who have knowledge. (He is always) maintaining (the Creation) in
justice. There is no deity worthy of worship except Him, the All-Mighty,
the All-Wise." So Allaah begins with Himself and then seconds that
testimony with His angels and adds the third testimony of the people of
knowledge from His creation.
And Allaah clarifies that being brought up and nurtured upon Allaah's
way can only be achieved through teaching and educating, both of which
must be according to the correct methodology. Allaah says: "But be
righteous scholars because of what you have taught of the Scripture and
because of what you have studied."
Allaah has made the scholars the successors of Allaah's messengers and
inheritors of His prophets. The Prophet (s) said: "The scholars are the
inheritors of the Prophets. And indeed the prophets do not leave behind
any dinaar or dirham for inheritance. They only leave behind knowledge to
be inherited, so whosoever takes hold of it, he has taken hold of an
abundant portion (of their inheritance)."
Obeying them in that which they attain from the truth is obligatory
because they are the leaders with regard to the Religion. Allaah commanded
us to obey them after having commanded us to obey Him and His Messenger.
Allaah says: ,b>"Obey Allaah and obey the messenger and those in authority
amongst you."
And the Messenger of Allaah (s) commanded to respect and honor the
scholars, as He (s) said: "He is not from among us who does not know the
worth (i.e. importance) of our scholar."
So it is an obligation on the Ummah to respect the status of the
scholars and to give them precedence, and to refrain from their mistakes,
errors and incorrect scholarly deductions. And even if their errors are
many, then that does not detract from their status and rank. Nor do they
provide justification for anyone to insult them or speak ill of them or to
be insolent with them. This is since, the Mujtahid (a scholar who makes a
ruling from the Qur'aan and Sunnah) is rewarded whether he is correct or
makes a mistake in his ruling. And Allaah will not hold the ummah
accountable for the mistakes of the scholars for,"Every man will have his
saying taken or rejected except for the Prophet (saws)" as Imaam Maalik
said. But the refutation must be done with manners, gentleness, sincerity
and love, not with defamation, slandering, cursing, pronouncing someone a
kaafir (non-believer) and disparagement, as none of these are from
etiquettes of the Muslims.
And indeed there has appeared in these times a new phenomenon - a
people who have no concern or goal except to criticize and belittle the
scholars, incite hatred for them and call the people away from them. So
they accuse them of treachery and of being ignorant of the current affair!
And they accuse them of being puppets of the leaders! And they accuse them
of not having any knowledge except for the matters of menstruation and
postpartum bleeding! All of this is done to step on the backs of the
scholars and so that they can turn the people's faces away from them and
towards theirs!!
Don't these people know that from the signs of the people of innovation
is their attacking of the people of knowledge - the real workers and
educators that the Ummah did not witness of them anything except good?
So these people have exhausted, may Allaah rectify them, every possible
means to attack our scholars - whether from upon the mimbar or in books
and tapes. And they have brought about fitan (tribulations and turmoil)
for the ummah, of which the Muslims are not capable to of extinguishing or
suppressing.
May Allah have mercy on Al-Haafiz Ibn Asaakir who said: "The flesh of
the scholars is poisonous. And Allaah's way in humiliating these people is
well-known. And whoever reaches the scholars by defaming them, Allaah will
test him by causing his heart to die."
And indeed not listening to the instructions of the scholars and their
advice, especially in the important issues, will result in problems,
destruction, extremism and deviation. And history is the best teacher of
this in the past and present.
So will the Ummah acknowledge and realize the position of our sincere
and hard-working scholars in order that they may take it by the hand and
guide it to the Straight Path? And that is not difficult for Allaah.